Suicides in Japan fall below 20,000 for first time on record in 2019

Rate drops 40 per cent in 15 years

Elaine Lies
Friday 17 January 2020 11:58 GMT
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Suicides in Japan in 2019 fell to their lowest number in more than 40 years, police said on Friday, marking the 10th straight year of declines.

Though suicide has a long history in Japan as a way of avoiding shame or dishonour, and its suicide rate is still the highest in the G7, a national effort has brought Japanese suicides down by about 40 per cent in roughly 15 years.

The number of suicides in 2019 fell by 881 people, bringing the overall number under 20,000 for the first time since record-keeping began in 1978, according to preliminary police data published Friday.

The suicide rate edged down to 15.8 people per 100,000, a dip of 0.7. By contrast, the suicide rate in the United States, with more than twice Japan's population, was 14 per 100,000 in 2017, the latest year for which data was available – although suicide is a growing problem there.

By gender, 13,937 men and 6,022 women took their lives. There was no breakdown by age group.

Japanese suicides peaked at 34,427 in 2003, alarming policy makers and drawing foreign attention.

Though the police did not give any reason for the decline, an improving economy has undoubtedly helped and a 2007 suicide prevention programme, tweaked in 2016 to allow for regional differences, is apparently bearing fruit.

Increased psychological services, a growing number of hotlines, and other volunteer outreach groups that help people express their innermost feelings have all played a role.

Corporations, prompted by lawsuits from families of those who kill themselves because of overwork, have made it easier to take leave, with more offering psychological support. A law caps overtime, and the government mandates annual stress tests in companies with over 50 employees.

Reuters

If you are experiencing feelings of distress and isolation, or are struggling to cope, The Samaritans offers support; you can speak to someone for free over the phone, in confidence, on 116 123 (UK and ROI), email jo@samaritans.org, or visit the Samaritans website to find details of your nearest branch.

For services local to you, the national mental health database- Hub of Hope - allows you to enter your postcode to search for organisations and charities who offer mental health advice and support in your area.

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